C3. Specialty Cider

Specialty Cider includes those ciders with added flavorings or using processes not already described in categories C1 and C2. These ciders do not necessarily need a declared base style as is expected in some specialty beer styles, but they do need to use a perceptible form of cider as the base. The result must be recognizable as a cider with a pleasant integration of the specialty aspect into a coherent, synergistic end product. Declaring a base style is allowable, but understand that judges will then also judge the cider relative to that base style. Entries with undeclared base styles still should have a cider character.

In the context of this category, the term fruit is defined as having the same usage as in the preamble to category 29 Fruit Beer in the 2021 BJCP Beer Style Guidelines. Likewise, the term spice is defined as in category 30 Spiced Beer, including allowing the use of any spices, herbs, or vegetables.

The same general characteristics and fault descriptions apply to Specialty Ciders as to Traditional Ciders (category C1), with the exception of allowable added ingredients. See the Introduction to Cider and Perry Styles for detailed sensory characteristics that apply to all styles.

C3A. Fruit Cider

A cider with additional non-apple fruit or fruit juices added. This is the correct style to enter a beverage fermented from a combination of apple and pear juice.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added fruit. The apple character and the added fruit must be noticeable, balanced, and complementary. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style. If no base style is declared, assume to be a Common Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to added fruit, but should not show brownish or dull oxidation characteristics (for example, red berries should give red-to-purple color, not orange). Fruit varieties can come in a range of colors often broader than those traditionally associated with the declared fruit.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must be present and must meld well with the other declared fruits. The fruit character can seem like fresh fruit or somewhat jam-like, but should always have a fermented quality. It is a fault if the added fruit completely dominates the cider, the fruit seems like raw unfermented juice, or the cider otherwise tastes artificial. Oxidation of the base cider or of the fruit is a fault, but the cider can have a fresh or aged character.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Some ingredients may contribute additional acidity or tannins.

Comments

Typically made from at least 75% apple juice, but this value does not need to be declared. The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all fruit or fruit juice added. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style. Entrants MAY specify the color of added fruit.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Apple Valley Black Currant, Bauman’s Cider Loganberry, Tandem Ciders Strawberry Jam, Tieton Cranberry, Uncle John’s Apple Cherry Hard Cider, Vander Mill Bluish Gold.

C3B. Spiced Cider

A cider with any combination of “botanicals” added. Hopped ciders are allowable in this category, in addition to ciders with the spices, herbs, and vegetables referenced in the Specialty Cider preamble.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added spices. The apple character must combine with the botanicals to give a balanced result. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to the added botanicals and base style.

Aroma / Flavor

The apple character and added botanicals must both be noticeable and complementary. As with a fruit cider, it is a fault if the botanicals dominate or seem artificial. Likewise, harsh or raw spice flavors are undesirable. Hops, if used, should have a fresh, green character, not a grassy, vegetal quality. Note that some botanicals are stronger than others. Oxidation of either the special ingredients or the base cider is a fault.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Cider may be tannic or astringent from the effect of added botanicals but must not be bitter from over-extraction. Some ingredients may contribute tannins, bitterness, sourness, or other effects.

Comments

The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. Hopped ciders typically display a fresh ‘dry hop’ character, not bitterness, from the hops. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all spices added. If hops are used, entrant MUST specify the varieties. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Sparrow Spiced Cider, Finnriver Dry Hopped Cider, Left Foot Charley Cinnamon Girl, Montana CiderWorks Hopped Up, Oliver’s At the Hop, Cider Basil Mint, Uncle John’s Atomic Apple.

C3C. Experimental Cider

This is an open-ended, catch-all category for cider with other ingredients or processes that do not fit any of the previous cider styles in categories C1 through C3. It also may be used for any other type of historical or regional traditional cider not already described. If the cider fits a previous style description, then it is not an Experimental Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color should be that of a standard cider unless other ingredients or processes are expected to contribute color.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must always be present, and must fit with added ingredients or process effects. If a spirit barrel was used, the character of the spirit (rum, whiskey, etc.) may range from subtle (barely recognizable) to balanced and complementary (short of dominating and overwhelming the cider character). Overall balance and drinkability are the critical success factors for this style. The resulting cider should contain recognizable experimental components, and be pleasant to drink.

Mouthfeel

Reflects the base style, but may also show tannic, astringent, bitter, heavy body, or other characteristics as determined by declared ingredients or processes.

Comments

Some examples fitting this category include:
• Cider with added honey (unless used in New England Cider, or if honey is dominant in the balance, which should be entered as a M2A Cyser under the Mead Guidelines)
• Cider with other sweeteners
• Ciders with both spices and other (non-apple) fruit
• Cider/beer hybrids (graff/graf, snakebite)
• Cider with a wood or barrel character that is a significant part of the flavor profile
• Cider that otherwise meets existing guideline definitions, except that it is noticeably outside listed style parameters (e.g., strength, sweetness, carbonation)
• Regional, traditional, or historical styles not in the guidelines.
Regardless of experimental nature, the resulting beverage must be recognizable as a cider. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient to allow them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).
Experimental cider may exceed the typical Vital Statistics ranges for declared base styles, especially when based on concentrated styles (C2C or C2D).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify the ingredients or processes that make the entry an experimental cider. Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MAY specify a base style, or provide a more detailed description of the concept.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.100

FG

0.995 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Cidergeist Beezy, Dupoint Cidre Reserve, Finnriver Fire Barrel, Snowdrift Cornice, Ciders Bee’s Dream, Uncle John’s Blossom Blend, John’s Sidra de Tepache.